fbpx

The disadvantages of Pine wood furniture

Table of Contents

The disadvantages of Pine wood furniture

Is Pine a good choice for wood furniture?

Pine wood has been used for centuries for everything from building homes, fencing livestock to building furniture. And while there are plenty of good reasons to consider Pine bedroom furniture, in our experience Pine, and all softwoods for that matter, have some significant disadvantages, especially when building heirloom quality pieces that are intended last be passed down from generation to generation. This blog will discuss the qualities of modern pine wood and dive into the pros and cons of pine wood furniture.

What is Pine wood?

Pine is a softwood lumber most commonly used in general construction applications such has residential framing and fencing. Pine trees grow quickly throughout many regions of the world and for that reason are considered to be one of the most sustainable types of general purpose lumber.

Pine wood is creamy white to yellow in color with brown and black streaks throughout. Pine is high in pitch content and usually has a large number of knots, either solid to the wood or observed as small to medium sized holes in the wood. Because it is a softwood, Pine can can warp significantly when aging and has a wide, wavy grain pattern. When handled, pine is noticeably soft, with most specimens denting or scratching with a fingernail.

Is Pine wood good for furniture?

Most modern Pine bedroom furniture is oriented toward the lower-cost end of the furniture market. Because the lumber itself is inexpensive and soft and easy to work with, lower cost pine furniture can be found at many big box and home improvement stores. If you are looking for furniture for kids rooms, dorm rooms or other places where low cost is the priority, Pine may be a great choice.

But when it comes to crafting long lasting, durable furniture, our experience at Solid Custom Heirlooms is that Pine is simply too soft to remain durable and good looking over time. For example, suppose that you want a dresser with drawers for a child’s room. A piece like this will receive lots of abuse over time, from spills and impacts to the top, to accidental kicks around the legs and enthusiastic drawer pulling and slamming. This author can say from my own experience that a Pine dresser did not hold up to this heavy use in my own home!

Because of its soft surface, Pine will chip and dent easily, no matter the finish used. Furthermore because of its soft wood structure Pine does not retain fastening hardware in the same way as hardwood. This means that over time, screws, nails, and even dovetail drawer joints will gradually loosen making the furniture less strong and stable.

We believe high quality dressers and beds should be made from hardwood such as Oak, Cherry or Maple. Because of their inherent strength, with a hardwood, these many of the problems of Pine do not exist. With the exception of outright mistreatment, a good solid hardwood dresser will last decades longer then any Pine wood one. And not only does hardwood resist scrapes and impacts, it can be sanded and repaired over time.

Is Pine wood furniture durable?

Pine bedroom furniture, or any other softwood furniture for that matter, is simply not as durable as furniture made from hardwood.

Pine wood is not a weak wood by any means. In fact its most popular use is in residential wood construction where it shows tremendous strength under loads. But the same strength that is good for building a roof or concrete form is not necessarily the best for furniture. This is because for furniture while strength is important, it is equally important that the wood surface be hard. All surfaces of wood furniture needs to withstand daily wear and tear as well as occasional accidental impacts to stay looking good. Because of its wide, soft grain, over time the surface of Pine wood will splinter and split, making your furniture unusable. So while Pine wood is strong, it is not as durable as hardwood when used for furniture.

Is Plywood stronger than Pine wood?

Plywood is made from layers of thin wood strips compressed together with glue and other binders. As a result plywood is very stable and can be very strong in certain applications and in specific orientations. For example, plywood used to sheath the wood frame of a home adds a tremendous amount of lateral stability or “sheer support” to a home. However the same plywood, when not attached to wood framing would not be able to support a wall.

For most furniture applications, solid wood is a better choice than plywood because it is strong in ALL directions -up, down and side to side. In addition, the glues, binders and formaldehyde that is often used in plywood and particle board can emit fumes for years after being manufactured. For most furniture applications Pine wood – and all solid wood- is stronger and a better choice than plywood.

More information can be found in our Solid wood vs Plywood blog.

Is Pine wood better than hardwood?

Pine wood is not better than hardwood, especially for furniture. Pine wood is a softwood, and it has all the characteristics of one. It usually looks very plain. Any nice looking patterns it has are from irregularities in the wood. For example, a common weakness is a loose knot. A loose knot is formed when a branch intersects the wood, leading to a hole surrounding a stick. The problem comes when the less dense tree trunk wood shrinks away from the denser branch. This creates a hole where the branch falls out of. This leads to structural issues, as well as cosmetic ones.

Furthermore, even the best Pine wood is easy to dent. The fibers of the wood are loose and large, and even aged pine is soft enough to nick. Hardwood usually does not have this problem. It has tight grain that does not shrink much over time, and it does not have nearly as many knots as pine wood. It is better.

Hardwood is stronger than Pine. Hard wood grain characteristics lead to a stronger piece of wood. It is stronger in every direction and in every direction. The only thing that softwoods are better at is weight. Softwoods, having less density, have less material per piece of wood then dense hardwoods. So they are lighter because they are less strong.

What is the best wood for furniture?

Hardwood such as White Oak, Maple and Cherry have long been the best choice for high quality, long lasting furniture. Hardwood is not only beautiful but stays strong over time and is highly dent and scratch resistant because of its highly dense wood fibers.

Hardwood such as Walnut, Ash and Wormy Maple is prized not only for its strength but for the incredible beauty of its color and grain patterns. Each piece of hardwood is truly one of a kind and depending on your preferences can be subtle to downright bold.

The cost of Pine wood

Pine wood is great for cheap strength. However, it is terrible for durability. Pine wood is low in dollars, but expensive in the long run. Pine wood and plywood furniture will fall apart faster then with hardwood. That means that you will have to replace them sooner than with solid hardwood furniture. Therefore, it is harder to make quality furniture with low quality wood. Would you rather have four dressers in 4 years, or one for a century? That is the difference.

Pros and Cons of pine wood furniture

Pros:

    • Pine wood is strong for a softwood
    • Pine wood is low in initial cost
    • Pine trees grow quickly
    • Pine takes paint well

Cons:

  • Pine wood scratches easily
  • Pine wood dents easily
  • Pine wood is not as strong as hardwood
  • Pine does not take stain well

Conclusion: the disadvantages of pine wood furniture

So, the results are clear; pine wood is not great for furniture, because it is soft and does not last long. It is also a rather boring wood to look at, with straight grain and a bland color. It is better, for the past and for the future, to use solid hardwood for your furniture. Your wallet and your eyes will thank you!